STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SELECTION OF LOGISTIC AREAS SITES ACASE STUDY: ALEXANDRIA REGION

Logistic zones constitute a fundamental pillar in comprehensive development due to their effective role in economic, social, and urban development. Rigorous scrutiny in selecting the appropriate location for these zones is of utmost importance to ensure maximum benefit from logistic operations. Therefore, professionals and researchers in this field must precisely understand and analyze the influencing factors in the selection process of logistic zone locations. This research aims to study and analyze the factors influencing the selection of logistic zone locations and comprehend their impact on the performance of the supply chain and the integration of logistic operations. The study is applied to the provinces comprising the Alexandria region. This helps in making accurate strategic decisions regarding the identification of logistic locations that effectively meet the needs of companies and clients, thereby enhancing the efficiency and profitability of transportation and distribution operations. The research methodology relies on the review approach to identify the key factors influencing the selection of logistic zone locations. Additionally, it incorporates previous studies conducted in this field. The relevant factors and variables related to the logistic zone locations in the Alexandria region are described. Analytical methodology is employed to illustrate the relationships between various factors and expected impacts, utilizing statistical methods to examine correlations and effects. The research has yielded several results, indicating that the Alexandria region possesses multiple attributes making it suitable for establishing logistic zones, according to the suitability ratios identified as indicators. Logistic zones can be established in the Alexandria Governorate with a percentage of 43.2%, in Matrouh Governorate with 31.8%, and in Beheira Governorate with 16.6%. The results of correlation analysis using SPSS software show a strong proportional relationship between the capability of the Alexandria region to establish logistic zones and the diversity of transportation means, the percentage of those employed in transportation and storage, as well as communication and energy networks. Additionally, the outstanding strategic location of the region enhances its effectiveness as a center for logistic activities.