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Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector
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Benchenna, A., Achene, B., Houria, B. (2022). STATISTICAL SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE STATE OF CONSTANTINE USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS(GIS). Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 17(65), 1454-1463. doi: 10.21608/auej.2022.266230
Abdelali Benchenna; Benmissi Achene; Bencherif Houria. "STATISTICAL SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE STATE OF CONSTANTINE USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS(GIS)". Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 17, 65, 2022, 1454-1463. doi: 10.21608/auej.2022.266230
Benchenna, A., Achene, B., Houria, B. (2022). 'STATISTICAL SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE STATE OF CONSTANTINE USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS(GIS)', Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 17(65), pp. 1454-1463. doi: 10.21608/auej.2022.266230
Benchenna, A., Achene, B., Houria, B. STATISTICAL SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE STATE OF CONSTANTINE USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS(GIS). Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 2022; 17(65): 1454-1463. doi: 10.21608/auej.2022.266230

STATISTICAL SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE STATE OF CONSTANTINE USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS(GIS)

Article 19, Volume 17, Issue 65, October 2022, Page 1454-1463  XML PDF (1.22 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/auej.2022.266230
Authors
Abdelali Benchenna1; Benmissi Achene1; Bencherif Houria2
1Urbain Techniques Management Institute, University Saleh Boubnider, Constantine3, Algeria.
2Institute of Prevention and Industrial Safety, University Mustafa benboulaid, batna2, Algeria.
Abstract
Traffic accidents are considered one of the most important mortality factors in Algeria, because it has significantly increased in recent years, leaving important human and material losses that exceed those caused by natural disasters, diseases, and epidemics. Also, its connection with several variables such as the geographical dimension, communities, and the quality of vehicles and roads has contributed to the exacerbation of the phenomenon, Therefore, it is necessary to think about searching for tools that contribute to alleviating the phenomenon of traffic accidents, and among these tools is the geographic information system (GIS).
In this research, we are going to study and analyse the traffic accidents that occurred between 2019 and 2021 in Constantine Province, to know their spatial distribution and the extent of their dispersion and propagation. We have used the spatial analysis tools (distribution direction, the nearest neighbor method, distribution density…etc). Through it, we concluded that the traffic accidents are concentrated in the municipality of Constantine, which has high economic activities. By knowing these concentrations, we can take the appropriate decision to reduce traffic accidents.
 
تعتبر حوادث المرور من أهم عوامل الوفيات في الجزائر، لأنها زادت بشكل ملحوظ في السنوات الأخيرة، مخلفة خسائر بشرية ومادية كبيرة تفوق تلك التي تسببها الكوارث الطبيعية والأمراض والأوبئة. كما أن إرتباطها بعدة متغيرات مثل البعد الجغرافي والتجمعات ونوعية المركبات والطرق قد ساهم في تفاقم الظاهرة، لذلك من الضروري التفكير في البحث عن أدوات تساهم في التخفيف من ظاهرة حوادثالمرور ومن بين هذه الأدوات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية.
سنقوم في هذا البحث بدراسة وتحليل الحوادث المرورية التي وقعت بين عامي 2019 و2021 في ولاية قسنطينة، وذلك لمعرفة توزيعها المكاني، ومدى إنتشارها وتشتتها بإستخدام أدوات التحليل المكاني. (اتجاه التوزيع، طريقة الجار الأقرب، كثافة التوزيع ... إلخ). خلصنا من خلالها أن تركز الحوادث المرورية يقع في بلدية قسنطينة التي تتمتع بكثافة أنشطة اقتصادية عالية. من خلال معرفة هذا التركيز، يمكننا اتخاذ القرار المناسب لتقليل حوادث المرور.
Keywords
GeographicInformationSystèmes; SpatialAnalysis; Stat of Constantine; Traffic Accidents نظم المعلومات الجغرافية – التحليل المكاني – ولاية قسنطينة – حوادث المرور
Main Subjects
Architecture and Urban Design.
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